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How to start with specialty coffee (without buying half a kitchen)

By the Madrid Specialty Coffee team · 4 min read · 18 Oct 2026

You walk into a specialty café and the menu talks about Ethiopia, honey and V60. You feel like you are in a class you did not sign up for. Relax. To start you only need a recipe, a scale and curiosity.

Basic kit for brewing coffee at home: V60 dripper, scale, kettle and grinder on a light stone surface

Where do you start?

Three questions and we tell you which method to try first.

1. What kind of cup do you fancy?
2. How much time do you have in the morning?
3. Do you have an espresso machine at home?

Espresso

Your machine already does half the work. Invest in a good grinder and freshly roasted coffee.

Starting recipe: 18 g of coffee → 36 g in the cup, about 28 seconds.

Work out your recipe

AeroPress

Quick, hard to get wrong and easy to clean.

Starting recipe: 15 g of coffee, 210 ml of water (1:14), about 2 minutes.

Work out your recipe

V60

A clean, aromatic cup. Ideal for noticing the origin.

Starting recipe: 15 g of coffee, 240 ml of water (1:16), about 3 minutes.

Work out your recipe

French press

More body and texture, and very simple to make.

Starting recipe: 15 g of coffee, 225 ml of water (1:15), about 4 minutes.

Work out your recipe
Three cups: an espresso, a filter coffee and an iced coffee

Your kit in 3 purchases

Before you spend a euro on pretty things, buy these three.

A kitchen scale with tenths of a gram

Measuring with spoons or by eye gives a different cup every day. Weighing fixes it.

A burr grinder

Ground coffee loses aroma within minutes. Grinding just before brewing is the best way to keep it. Burr grinders grind more evenly than blade grinders.

A simple method: V60 or AeroPress

Small and easy to clean.

Bowl of roasted coffee beans on a kitchen scale

Your first cup in 5 steps

Starting recipe with V60. Change it once you get the hang of it.

A hand pouring water in a spiral over freshly ground coffee in a V60
  1. Weigh

    15 g of medium-fine ground coffee.

  2. Heat

    Water between 92 and 96 °C.

  3. Bloom

    Pour 30 ml (twice the weight of the coffee) and wait about 30 seconds. The coffee "breathes".

  4. Pour

    In slow circles, until you reach 240 ml.

  5. Time it

    It should finish at around 3 minutes. If it goes much faster or slower, change only the grind.

Open the calculator with timer

When is your coffee fresh?

Coffee does not expire like yoghurt. It changes over the days. Move the slider and see.

  1. 0–2 daysStill releasing gas. It can taste sour or be bubbly, especially as espresso.
  2. 3–14 daysSweet spot. For filter you can start around day 3; for espresso, around day 5.
  3. 15–30 daysStill good. It loses aroma little by little.
  4. 31–60 daysTired. Some roasters still consider it fine, but the aroma is no longer the same.

This is a guide. Each roaster recommends its own window: go by what your bag says.

5 mistakes almost all of us make

Tap each card to see the fix.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Another question? Write to us →
01Do I need an expensive coffee maker?

No. A scale, a burr grinder and a dripper are enough to start.

02How much coffee should I use per cup?

To start, 15 g of coffee and 240 ml of water. The SCA standard is around 1:18. Many professionals use between 1:15 and 1:17.

03How long does a bag of coffee last?

Whole beans keep their flavour for several weeks after roasting; ground coffee loses it in minutes. Check your roaster's recommendation.

04What if I buy the coffee already ground?

It loses aroma very quickly. If you don't have a grinder, ask them to grind it on the spot and drink it soon.